Surface Water Flooding Explained

Learn what surface water flooding is, why it happens, where it can occur and how to reduce your risk during heavy rainfall.

Surface water flooding happens when heavy rainfall cannot drain away quickly enough.

Where it can happen

  • Low-lying roads, underpasses and car parks.
  • Urban streets with many hard surfaces.
  • Areas near blocked drains or overloaded drainage systems.
  • Gardens, garages and ground-floor areas where water can collect.
Key point: Surface water flooding can happen even if you are not close to a river.

How to reduce risk

  • Keep drains and gutters clear where you are responsible.
  • Store important items above ground level.
  • Avoid driving through flood water.
  • Report blocked public drains to the local council.